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Viktor Bauer (15 September 1915 – 13 December 1969) was a former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.〔Spick 1996, pp. 3–4.〕 Bauer is credited with 106 aerial victories, achieved in over 400 combat missions, all but four claimed on the Eastern Front. ==Military career== Viktor Bauer was born on 19 September 1915 in Löcknitz. He joined the military service on 1 April 1935, initially serving in ''Infanterie-Regiment'' 1 (1st Infantry Regiment). He served in the ''Reichsarbeitsdienst'' (Reich Labour Service) from 1 January 1936 until 31 March 1936. He joined the Luftwaffe on 1 April 1936 as a ''Fähnrich'' (officer canditate).〔MacLean 2007, p. 47.〕 His first operational deployment was with I./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" (JG 2—2nd Fighter Wing) where he was promoted to ''Leutnant''.〔For an explanation of the meaning of Luftwaffe unit designation see Luftwaffe Organization〕 On 1 March 1940 he was transferred to the 2./Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing). Bauer claimed his first aerial victory on 15 May 1940 west of Bruges, a Royal Air Force (RAF) Hawker Hurricane. He shot down another Hurricane near Cambrai on 18 May. Bauer served in the Battle of Britain, claiming one more victory before transferring in November 1940 to 9./Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing). In preparation for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, he and his JG 3 were transferred to the Eastern Front. Bauer was by now ''Staffelkapitän'' of 9./JG 3. In June 1941, he claimed 15 Soviet aircraft shot down, including five SB-2 twin-engine bombers claimed on 26 June alone. He then claimed 17 victories in July, including five Russian DB-3 twin-engine bombers on 12 July. On 23 July 1941 he was severely wounded in aerial combat with bombers but was able to make an emergency landing in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 F-2. He returned to combat duty in February 1942. ''Oberleutnant'' Bauer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 30 July 1941 after claiming his 34th aerial victory. One year later on 26 July 1942, he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves for 102 aerial victories. He was the 14th ''Luftwaffe'' pilot to achieve the century mark.〔Obermaier 1989, p. 243.〕 On 9 August he claimed his 106th victory on the 10th his Bf 109 F-4 was damaged by enemy return fire and Bauer was wounded and forced to landing. On recovery, he was promoted to Major in early August 1943, and put in command of ''Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost'' in southern France on 9 August 1943. Promoted to ''Oberstleutnant'', and ''Geschwaderkommodore'' he then commanded ''Ergänzungs-Jagdgeschwader 1'' (EJG 1) until the end of hostilities in May 1945. ''Oberst'' Bauer was taken prisoner of war and released in July 1945. Viktor Bauer died on 13 December 1969 in Bad Homburg. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Viktor Bauer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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